Cracked fuel oil is a petroleum product that is produced through the
process of thermal cracking, which involves heating heavy oil fractions
to high temperatures in the presence of a catalyst to break down the
molecules and produce lighter hydrocarbons. Cracked fuel oil is
primarily used as a fuel for industrial boilers and furnaces, and for
marine bunker fuel. It is also used as a feedstock for the production of
other petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, and lubricants.
Cracked fuel, also known as cracked gasoline, is a type of gasoline
produced from the cracking process. Cracking is a refining process that
breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful
ones. This process is used to produce a range of products, including
gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
Cracked fuel is produced by the catalytic cracking of heavy gas oils or
vacuum gas oils. This process involves heating the heavy oils to high
temperatures and pressures in the presence of a catalyst, which breaks
down the large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. The resulting
product is a lighter, more volatile mixture that is suitable for use as
gasoline.
The properties of cracked fuel depend on the feedstock used and the
process conditions. Typically, cracked fuel has a high octane number,
which makes it suitable for use in high-performance engines. It also has
a low sulfur content, which reduces emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx)
when it is burned.
Cracked fuel is an important component of gasoline production, and it
is used as a blending component to achieve the desired properties of
the final gasoline product. It is also used as a feedstock for the
production of other petrochemicals, such as aromatics and olefins.
The production of cracked fuel requires significant investment in
equipment and technology, as well as skilled personnel to operate and
maintain the complex refining processes involved. However, the
demand for gasoline and other refined products continues to grow, and
the production of cracked fuel remains an important part of the global
energy industry.
